{"id":22733,"date":"2026-08-27T11:14:45","date_gmt":"2026-08-27T14:14:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.naturenb.ca\/carnet-de-terrain-nb-un-ete-sur-le-terrain\/"},"modified":"2026-08-27T11:19:59","modified_gmt":"2026-08-27T14:19:59","slug":"carnet-de-terrain-nb-un-ete-sur-le-terrain","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.naturenb.ca\/fr\/carnet-de-terrain-nb-un-ete-sur-le-terrain\/","title":{"rendered":"Carnet de terrain NB – Un \u00e9t\u00e9 sur le terrain"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Texte et images par Brianna MacEachern<\/em><\/p>\n\n

Cet \u00e9t\u00e9, j\u2019ai rejoint Nature NB en tant que technicienne charg\u00e9e des esp\u00e8ces menac\u00e9es. Au cours des derniers mois, j\u2019ai men\u00e9 des travaux de terrain sur des esp\u00e8ces d\u2019oiseaux et de pollinisateurs menac\u00e9es dans tout le Nouveau-Brunswick. J\u2019ai beaucoup appris sur la conservation des esp\u00e8ces menac\u00e9es gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 mes formidables coll\u00e8gues et \u00e0 ces exp\u00e9riences pratiques. <\/p>\n\n

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Au tout d\u00e9but de l\u2019\u00e9t\u00e9, j\u2019ai d\u00e9couvert le programme de surveillance des Martinets ramoneurs. Ces oiseaux sont de petits insectivores a\u00e9riens qui nichent dans les chemin\u00e9es des b\u00e2timents. Je me suis vite rendu compte qu\u2019avec ce programme, il ne fallait pas d\u00e9tourner le regard une seule seconde : ils s\u2019engouffrent dans les chemin\u00e9es en un clin d\u2019\u0153il ! Le protocole d\u2019observation consiste \u00e0 se rendre sur un site 30 minutes avant le coucher du soleil, puis \u00e0 attendre que la magie op\u00e8re. Une fois, un groupe de martinets n\u2019a cess\u00e9 de tourner autour d\u2019une chemin\u00e9e sans y entrer, presque comme s\u2019ils se moquaient de moi ! Je pensais qu\u2019ils allaient enfin entrer, mais ils me jouaient des tours et s\u2019envolaient \u00e0 toute vitesse. Finalement, un par un, ils ont plong\u00e9 dans la chemin\u00e9e pour se reposer apr\u00e8s une longue journ\u00e9e pass\u00e9e \u00e0 chasser les insectes. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

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Ensuite, j’ai appris comment faire le suivi des les hirondelles de rivage. Les hirondelles de rivage sont des insectivores a\u00e9riens qui nichent le long des berges des plans d\u2019eau et parfois dans des fosses. Les colonies d\u2019hirondelles de rivage peuvent parfois \u00eatre difficiles d\u2019acc\u00e8s ; c\u2019est pourquoi nous partons en kayak ! Mon souvenir pr\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9 de ce recensement remonte \u00e0 une chaude journ\u00e9e de juillet, o\u00f9 nous avons pagay\u00e9 le long de la c\u00f4te, \u00e0 la recherche d\u2019une colonie d\u2019hirondelles. Il est parfois difficile de d\u00e9terminer si un trou a \u00e9t\u00e9 creus\u00e9 par un rocher tomb\u00e9 ou s\u2019il a \u00e9t\u00e9 creus\u00e9 par une hirondelle ! <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

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Le type de recensement suivant que j\u2019ai d\u00e9couvert concernait le Goglu des pr\u00e9s. Ces oiseaux, menac\u00e9s d\u2019extinction, nichent dans les champs agricoles et leur cri ressemble beaucoup \u00e0 celui de R2-D2 dans \u00ab Star Wars \u00bb ! J\u2019ai pass\u00e9 une grande partie de mon \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e0 rendre visite \u00e0 des agriculteurs et \u00e0 recenser les Goglus dans leurs champs. Ils aiment se percher au sommet des arbustes les plus hauts des terres agricoles, ce qui les rend faciles \u00e0 rep\u00e9rer. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

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Les relev\u00e9s consacr\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019Engoulevent d\u2019Am\u00e9rique commencent \u00e0 20 h et se terminent vers 23 h. Je n\u2019en ai effectu\u00e9 qu\u2019un seul, mais c\u2019est l\u2019un de ceux que j\u2019ai le plus appr\u00e9ci\u00e9s ! Les Engoulevents d\u2019Am\u00e9rique sont des oiseaux nocturnes de la famille des engoulevents, qui se nourrissent d\u2019insectes en vol. Ils sont connus pour \u00e9mettre un cri caract\u00e9ristique, le \u00ab PEENT<\/em> \u00bb. Le protocole de l\u2019\u00e9tude consistait \u00e0 parcourir une route en voiture, \u00e0 effectuer un total de 11 arr\u00eats et \u00e0 rester \u00e0 l\u2019ext\u00e9rieur pour tendre l\u2019oreille pendant 6 minutes \u00e0 chaque arr\u00eat. \u00c0 mesure que le soleil descendait \u00e0 l\u2019horizon, les lucioles sont apparues, nous pouvions entendre des grenouilles-taureaux au loin\u2026 mais pas de \u00ab peent<\/em> \u00bb. Nous avons entendu des pintades pousser des cris stridents\u2026 mais pas de \u00ab peent \u00bb. Il a entendu de la musique rap provenant myst\u00e9rieusement des bois sombres\u2026 mais pas de \u00ab peent \u00bb ! Nous avons pass\u00e9 un moment agr\u00e9able, m\u00eame si nous n\u2019avons entendu aucun \u00ab peent \u00bb. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

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J’ai eu l’occasion de d\u00e9couvrir le suivi des bourdons. J’ai \u00e9t\u00e9 surprise d’apprendre qu’il existait autant d’esp\u00e8ces diff\u00e9rentes de bourdons ! Nous sortions avec un filet pour capturer des bourdons, puis nous les transf\u00e9rions en toute s\u00e9curit\u00e9 dans une glaci\u00e8re o\u00f9 ils s’assoupissaient peu \u00e0 peu. Une fois qu’ils ne bougeaient plus, nous pouvions les identifier, attendre qu’ils se r\u00e9veillent, puis les regarder s’envoler. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

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Enfin, la majeure partie de mon travail cet \u00e9t\u00e9 a port\u00e9 sur les monarques. Il y a une parcelle d\u2019ascl\u00e9piades \u00e0 Sackville o\u00f9 je me rendais souvent pour surveiller la pr\u00e9sence d\u2019\u0153ufs, de chenilles et de papillons monarques. Le protocole consistait \u00e0 inspecter chaque tige d\u2019ascl\u00e9piade de la parcelle et \u00e0 noter le nombre d\u2019\u0153ufs et de chenilles trouv\u00e9s \u00e0 chaque fois. C\u2019\u00e9tait tellement formidable de voir les chenilles grandir ! J\u2019ai \u00e9galement particip\u00e9 \u00e0 des relev\u00e9s sur les haltes migratoires des monarques. Cela consistait \u00e0 me rendre sur des sites o\u00f9 les monarques se rassemblent avant d\u2019entreprendre leur voyage vers le Mexique. J\u2019ai pu capturer et marquer des papillons monarques. Cela a \u00e9t\u00e9 pour moi un moment o\u00f9 la boucle s\u2019est boucl\u00e9e, car lorsque j\u2019\u00e9tais \u00e0 la maternelle, je disais \u00e0 mes enseignantes que je voulais devenir chasseuse de papillons, et c\u2019est d\u00e9sormais le cas ! <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cet \u00e9t\u00e9, j\u2019ai rejoint Nature NB en tant que technicienne charg\u00e9e des esp\u00e8ces menac\u00e9es. Au cours des derniers mois, j\u2019ai men\u00e9 des travaux sur le terrain consacr\u00e9s aux esp\u00e8ces d\u2019oiseaux et de pollinisateurs menac\u00e9es dans tout le Nouveau-Brunswick. J\u2019ai beaucoup appris sur la conservation des esp\u00e8ces menac\u00e9es gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 mes formidables coll\u00e8gues et \u00e0 ces exp\u00e9riences pratiques. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":22726,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":"","_members_access_role":[],"_members_access_error":""},"categories":[620],"tags":[866,862,790,864,865,861,863],"class_list":["post-22733","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-carnet-de-terrain-nb","tag-bourdons","tag-carnet-de-terrain-nb-2","tag-especes-en-danger","tag-goglu-des-pres","tag-hirondelle-de-rivage","tag-martinet-ramoneur","tag-travail-de-terrain"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nCarnet de terrain NB - Un \u00e9t\u00e9 sur le terrain - Nature NB<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.naturenb.ca\/fr\/carnet-de-terrain-nb-un-ete-sur-le-terrain\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_CA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Carnet de terrain NB - Un \u00e9t\u00e9 sur le terrain - Nature NB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Cet \u00e9t\u00e9, j\u2019ai rejoint Nature NB en tant que technicienne charg\u00e9e des esp\u00e8ces menac\u00e9es. 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